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Majority of financial institutions lend home loan to borrowers who are planning to buy a patch of land to build their dream home. Banks grant land loans to salaried and self-employed people and even to NRIs. These loans empower you to buy a residential piece of land.
WHAT KIND OF LAND CAN BE BOUGHT?
Banks do not offer land loans on an agricultural land. As per the guidelines laid down by the Reserve Bank of India, a land loan is specifically given for buying lands for residential means only. Few lenders have fixed set of norms under which the land should be located within certain municipal limits. Apart from this some financial institutions add on a number of restrictive clauses that demand the purchaser to start the construction process on the purchased land within a duration of six months to a year.
IS IT FITTING FOR YOU?
There are a lot of factors that affect a person’s choice of building his dream home on his own. One such factor is the price. Buying a piece of land and then constructing the house on it can some time turn out to be a less costly affair. Also, one can set the pace of construction as per wish to suit his financial conditions. Constructing the home oneself facilitates the owner to put into action his all creative ideas in design and color schemes. Apart from this one also has a liberty to put off main operating cost, enhancements and addition to a future date.
HOW DIFFERENT IS A LAND LOAN FROM A HOME LOAN?
The interest rate for a land loan is on a par as compared with the interest rate of a home loan. One cannot ask for income tax deductions on the interest rate paid for a land loan. But if a borrower converts the land loan into a home loan to get financial support for the construction purpose of the residential property, then surely he can get all the tax benefits available under the Income Tax Act. Apart from this, once a completion certificate is obtained from the appropriate authority, the interest rate paid on the loan is entitled for IT benefits.
DOWN PAYMENT
Borrowers who are looking forward to get a land loan have to pay a higher down payment amount. The loan-to-value ratio for land loan in the case of down payment often goes as high as 70%. Normally, an individual who opts to take a home loan has to pay for only 20% of the cost of property.
DOCUMENTS REQUIRED
It is always advisable to appoint a legal expert to check and verify all the legal documents of the plot in concern. Apart from this, one should also verify the layout drawing of the site as approved by the town planning authority, and no encumbrance certificate of the land. Other property documents that need to be validated comprise of original documents pertaining to ownership of land, revenue receipts, land records and tax receipts.
DOCUMENTS REQUIRED WHILE APPLYING FOR A LAND LOAN
Before the borrower applies for the land loan, he should have some documents in place which include original site ownership documents, tax receipts for taxes paid by the owner, layout drawing, revenue receipts , no objection certificate from society for sale and transfer of land, and no encumbrance certificate for the land.
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